One thing they did was reinforce their old forts to make them seem more intimidating and thus dissuade them from settling anywhere near.
Answer:
Damascus
Who were the Umayyads? The Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty, established in 661 in Damascus. Their dynasty succeeded the leadership of the first four caliphs—Abū Bakr, ʿUmar I, ʿUthmān, and ʿAlī. It was established by Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān, a native of Mecca and a contemporary of the Prophet Muḥammad.
<span>-Emperor Leo III & Roman Church clashed b/c of iconoclastic controversy> E & W church' relationship=strained
-Roman pope vs Patriarch of Constantinople disagreed about supreme leader & doctrine> Byzantine emperor gave no military protection to pope when attacked by Lombards</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is <u>C</u>: but so have
.
Explanation:
After <em>but</em> we need an auxiliary verb to keep both parts of the question parallel, so we won't use A, B, and D, as these options do not have both parts parallel.
As the action started in 1965 and it is still valid, we should use the Present Perfect, so we won't use E (as this is Past Simple).
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
