Answer:
A cell membrane is made of two layers.
The cell membrane is composed by a phospholipid bilayer where the interior side is hydrophobic and non-polar, while the outside is hydrophilic and polar
Pores and proteins in the cell membrane allow passage through it.
The pores and proteins in the cell membrane have several functions such as, for example, cell signaling (proteins) and selective transport (pores)
Answer:
Optical trapping interferometry
Explanation:
Optical trap is a device which can measure forces or dielectric objects of magnitude of Pico newton or micron.
In this, a high focused light beam is used to view objects under the microscope. It is highly used in molecular and cell biology and biophysics
This methodology has been adapted to sort lipids at cell surface and in activation of kinase in the dendritic cells
Answer:
Endocrine glands and their hormones
The major glands of the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pineal body, and the reproductive organs (ovaries and testes). The pancreas is also a part of this system; it has a role in hormone production as well as in digestion.
Explanation:
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