It does not produce all the essential goods its people need would be the correct statement.
<h3>What is a specialization economy?</h3>
Specialization economy is the economy, which focus only on one task rather on focusing so many tasks in a single time.
It is one of the most efficient economy, because it consumes very less money and time in the manufacturing of the goods.
The specialization economy may also benefits in the international trade.
Learn more about the specialization economy here:-
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Answer:
a) An increasing number of import quotas
b) Better high-speed rail lines
c) Improvements in telecommunications
d) International trade agreements such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Explanation:
All of the above applies as in order to increase the international trade.
As with the increase in quotas there is a pressure to increase the imports. Further when there is easy chain of supply even in the international market that is railway facility is smooth and that the telecommunications is also easy.
Further, with increased trade agreements there is provision of reduced tariffs and taxes and accordingly the international exchange is not complicated and is rather smooth.
<span>To find the cost of going to this college in four years, sum all the values given (9350 + 8630 + 1650 + 2140 + 1110), which gives $22,880 for attending. Subtracting 4500 for grants and 8630 for not having to live on-campus gives a value of $9750 required. Dividing this value by 48 months (the time left before he begins attending) gives an approximate value of $203.13 needed to be saved per month without any interest being added. To make sure that Caleb has enough if the $3.13 per month isn't made up by interest down the line, $300 should be saved each month.</span>
Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%