The Greeks were dominated by Athens.
The Second Barons' War (1264–1267) was a civil war in England between the forces of a number of barons led by Simon de Montfort against the royalist forces of King Henry III, led initially by the king himself and later by his son, the future King Edward I. The barons sought to force the king to rule with a council of barons rather than through his favourites.
One is a part of the civil war
The city that was conquered by the Medes and was the center of civilization in Mesopotamia is Babylon