Answer: Cations (positively-charged ions) and anions (negatively-charged ions) are formed when a metal loses electrons, and a nonmetal gains those electrons. The electrostatic attraction between the positives and negatives brings the particles together and creates an ionic compound, such as sodium chloride.
<span>the hydrophobic portions would surround the oil and hydrophilic would surround the water... for either</span>
Answer:
Avogadro's number
Explanation:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
It means 1 mole of any substance contain 6.022 × 10²³ number of representative particles.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
35.45 g Cl⁻ = 1mole = 6.022 × 10²³ Cl⁻ ions
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
Number of moles of Hydrogen gas produced = 2.5 moles
Given the balanced chemical equation,
This means, 1 mole of Mg and 2 moles of HCl gives 1 mole of Hydrogen gas.
Given that 2.5 moles of Magnesium is taken and an excess of Hydrochloric acid.
The mole ratio of Magnesium and Hydrogen = 1:1
Thus 2.5 moles of Magnesium with an excess of Hydrochloric acid will yield 2.5 moles of Hydrogen gas.
[By referring excess of HCl, we may assume that it contains at least 5 moles of HCl. Then only 2.5 moles of Mg will produce 2.5 moles of Hydrogen gas].
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A bimolecular reaction typically takes twice as long as a unimolecular reaction. The answer is true
<h3>
How is activation energy related to temperature?</h3>
- Consider what must occur for ClNO2 to react with NO to understand why reactions have an activation energy.
- First and foremost, these two molecules must clash in order to organise the system.
- Not only must they be brought together, but they must also be kept in precisely the appropriate orientation relative to one other in order for the reaction to occur.
- Some energy must also be used in order to break the Cl-NO2 bond and allow the Cl-NO bond to form.
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