Answer: They can be either of the same species (intraspecific interactions), or of different species (interspecific interactions). These effects may be short-term, like pollination and predation, or long-term; both often strongly influence the evolution of the species involved. A long-term interaction is called a symbiosis.
Explanation:
Answer:
C cascading effect
Explanation:
i checked all the options of A B C D
A pituitary glad tumor releasing too much hormones