Answer:
the processes name is meisois and Genes get exchanged between the parents
Explanation:
The relationship between the size of individual organisms and the number of organisms in a given trophic level is D) inversely proportional.
This is because a larger organism must consume more in order to sustain itself. Therefore, there can either be more organisms of smaller size or less organisms with larger size, because the energy entering a given trophic level is limited.
This is also the basis of formation of biomass pyramids, the total mass at higher trophic levels decreases.
Lysosomes ( common in animal cell but rare in plant cells) contain hydrolytic enzymes necessary for intracellular digestion in white blood cells that eat bacteria) lysosomes contents are carefully released Into the cytoplasm can also cause cell death.
Peroxisomes: this organelle is responsible for protecting the cell form its own production of toxic hydrogen peroxide. As an example, white blood cells produce hydrogen peroxide to kill bacteria .The oxidative enzymes in peroxisomes break down the hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.
Secretory vesicles: cell secretions –e.g, hormones, neurotransmitters, are packaged in secretory vesicles at the Golgi apparatus. The secretory vesicles are then transported to the cell surface for releases.
Answer: A protein domain is a region of the protein's polypeptide chain that is self-stabilizing and that folds
independently from the rest. Each domain forms a compact folded three-dimensional structure. Many proteins consist of several domains.
One domain may appear in a variety of different proteins. Molecular evolution uses domains as building blocks and these may be recombined in different arrangements to create proteins with different functions.
In general, domains vary in length from between about 50 amino acids up to 250 amino acids in length.
The shortest domains, such as zinc fingers, are stabilized by metal ions or disulfide bridges. Domains often form functional units, such as the calcium binding EF-hand domain of calmodulin.
Because they are independently stable, domains can be "swapped" by genetic engineering between one protein and another to make chimeric proteins.
There are two types of succession that lead to the increasment of the ecosystem:
1. Primary succession is the change in the structure of an ecosystem represented with the increase of the ecological community on an area that has not been previously occupied by an ecological community such as area after the lava flow or glacial lake. The first organisms of primary succession are pioneer plants usually, lichens and mosses.
2. Secondary succession includes the step of removal of pre-existing community and after that, colonization of the new one.
