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8_murik_8 [283]
3 years ago
14

¿Qué papel juega el estado en la política de concesiones?

Social Studies
1 answer:
grandymaker [24]3 years ago
7 0

Question- ¿Qué papel juega el estado en la política de concesiones?

Answer- Una concesión es una alternativa a la privatización como un medio de transferir la responsabilidad de operar activos estatales a manos privadas. A menudo se emplea en un entorno natural de monopolio o infraestructura, donde la competencia en el mercado es difícil o imposible. Es una forma de proporcionar competencia para el mercado, que proporciona muchos de los mismos beneficios para los consumidores.

Una definición aceptada de una concesión es: una concesión a una empresa privada del derecho a operar un servicio de infraestructura definido y recibir ingresos derivados de él. Se podría otorgar una concesión para operar un aeropuerto, por ejemplo, o para suministrar agua a un municipio. Podría haber muchos parámetros para la concesión, incluida la especificación de tarifas, de inversión, de niveles de servicio o de tarifas a pagar al gobierno. El acuerdo tiene una duración limitada, típicamente de 5 a 30 años. Por lo general, un concesionario paga una tarifa a la autoridad que otorga la concesión y luego realiza inversiones y recauda pagos de los usuarios a lo largo del tiempo.

Los gobiernos celebran acuerdos de concesión por varias razones, entre ellas para recaudar ingresos y lograr eficiencias al colocar la operación de los activos en manos privadas. Sin embargo, las concesiones no sustituyen la regulación y pueden ir acompañadas de la creación de un régimen regulatorio apropiado. Finalmente, en ciertas situaciones, la privatización o concesión puede no ser preferible a la provisión pública continua. Esto puede existir cuando los activos son monopolios naturales, cuando la oportunidad de reducción de costos derivada de las reducciones de calidad es alta y no hay forma de recompensar las mejoras de calidad.

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