When a somatic cell is mutated, none of the other cells in the organism mutate with it. Screenings usually detect mutations that are in numerous cells and not in just one. That is why a mutation in a somatic cell of a multicellular organism escape detection.
<h3>What are mutations?</h3>
A mutation in biology is an adjustment to the nucleic acid sequence of an organism's, virus's, or extrachromosomal DNA. DNA or RNA can be found in the viral genome. Errors in DNA replication, viral replication, mitosis, meiosis, or other types of DNA damage (such as pyrimidine dimers from exposure to ultraviolet radiation) can result in mutations.
These errors can then lead to error-prone repairs, particularly microhomology-mediated end joining, error-causing repairs, or errors during replication. Due to mobile genetic elements, mutations can also result from the insertion or deletion of DNA segment.
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Answer: D. Hypothesis B is more useful because it suggests a way to test the relationship between heart rate and caffeine intake.
Hypothesis A and B both are suggesting that caffeine intake is related to higher heart rate. But hypothesis B is proving it more certainly by suggesting the affects of caffeine intake on heart rate. As, heart rate of most people will be higher 30 minutes after they drink a cup of coffee is testifying the fact, that higher heart rate is related with caffeine intake.
Therefore, hypothesis B is more useful because it suggests a way to test the relationship between heart rate and caffeine intake.
Answer:
B) Tissue is made of different types of cells.
D) Organs are made of different types of tissue.
Explanation:
The tissues are made of different types of cells. The organs are also made of different types of tissue. There is no need of same types of tissues to make organs. Thus, option (B) and (D) is correct answer.
The correct answer is option C, For more kingdoms were introduced
Linnaeus was the first to develop a system of classification of living things. He mainly grouped the living things into animal or plant kingdom, but later with the advent of microscope it became easy for the researchers to observe microscopic beings and thus three new kingdoms were proposed namely- fungi, protists (considered as simple organism) and monera (bacteria).
Not only this with in a kingdoms comes several phylum, these phylums were also reorganized and recategorised based on the discovery of more categories and subcategories.
