Answer:
chromosomes, the X and the Y.
Explanation:
Egg cells all contain an X chromosome, while sperm cells contain an X or Y chromosome. This arrangement means that it is the male that determines the sex of the offspring when fertilization occurs.
Answer:
'Organelles are structures within a cell that perform specific functions, like controlling cell growth, and producing energy.'
Explanation:
"Plant and animal cells can contain similar types of organelles. However, certain organelles can only be found in plant cells and certain organelles can only be found in animal cells."
ANSWER: 8.9
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Based on the nature of proton gradient, (A) is false, but (R) is true.
<h3>What is a proton gradient?</h3>
A proton gradient is a gradient that exists due to difference in proton concentration between the inner and outer mitochondrial matrix.
An assertion is a statement or claim stating a given position.
- Assertion (A): A proton gradient cannot be established in the mitochondria.
- Reason (R): Hydrogen molecules are pumped out of an internal space (the matrix) in the mitochondria.
The assertion, A, is false because a proton gradient is established in the mitochondria due to the function of the proton pump which pumps out protons from the inner mitochondrial matrix to the outer membrane.
The reason, R is true as hydrogen molecules are pumped out of an internal space (the matrix) in the mitochondria by the proton pump.
Therefore, (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Learn more about proton gradient at: brainly.com/question/1602075
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Sperm cell (gamete) in humans = 23
Zygote in monkeys = 48
Zygote in humans = 46
Egg cell (gamete) in monkeys = 24