The correct answer is Systematic observation
Systematic observation is a method used to understand how a particular activity or task works. The researcher observes the steps of a process, the tools used, the difficulties that appear, the conversations and results of the work.
Systematic Observation is guided by a defined objective, something you want to know about that activity. The observation is made repeatedly until there is sufficient evidence to state this.
Systematic Observation can be used to do Behavioral Mapping, Task Analysis or Activity Analysis.
"Initially a war between various Protestant and Catholic states in the fragmented Holy Roman Empire, it gradually developed into a more general conflict involving most of the great powers. These states employed relatively large mercenary armies, and the war became less about religion and more of a continuation of the France-Habsburg rivalry for European political pre-eminence. In the 17th century, religious beliefs and practices were a much larger influence on an average European than they are today. During that era, almost everyone was vested on one side of the dispute or another, which was also closely tied to people's ethnicities and loyalties, as religious beliefs affected ideas of the legitimacy of the political status of rulers. The war began when the newly elected Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, tried to impose religious uniformity on his domains, forcing Roman Catholicism on its peoples. The northern Protestant states, angered by the violation of their rights to choose that had been granted in the Peace of Augsburg, banded together to form the Protestant Union. Ferdinand II was a devout Roman Catholic and relatively intolerant when compared to his predecessor, Rudolf II. His policies were considered strongly pro-Catholic."
The EU is a political and economic union of 28 countries, which developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws. Politically, these 28 countries are linked by the European Parliament, the European Commission, the Council of Europe and the European Council (the last two have similar names, but they have different functionalities). Economically, by the ECB - the European Central Bank. Monetarily, by the Eurozone and the currency EURO, which is present in 19/28 countries. Also, there's a Schengen area, where passports are abolished and you can travel freely, BUT not all the countries that are in the EU, are in Schengen area (ex. Romania, Bulgaria); and vice-versa: Norway is not in the EU, but is part of the Schengen area.
I hope I helped, I used to have a "map" of interactions of all these countries in different unions/institutions, but cannot find it. If you need one to help you understand the EU better, tell me and I'll intensively look for it!
Update: here's the map.
Answer:
a. the degree to which management focuses on outcomes rather than on techniques and processes used to achieve results.
Explanation:
Work climate, tension rates, co-worker relationships, and workplace behavior make up the atmosphere of the company. By rating a company on a variety of continuums, such as means-end orientation, membership identity, and risk aversion, strategic choices may be adapted to the atmosphere of a single workplace. Means-end orientation explains how much the company depends on procedures versus end outcomes.
