Humanism. It was called such way because humanity was put up front and center again, just like in Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece. The tendency of artists and philosophers and writers to talk about things related to church began to dwindle and everyone started focusing on both the physical and psychological appearance of people.
Martin Luther was excommunicated becuase he was going against the Roman Catholic church. He was saying that you didn't need to pay indulgences to the Roman Catholic church just to get into heaven. All you had to do was believe that Jesus christ died on the cross to save our sins. So when he went against the Roman Catholic church, the pope was mad becuase if people started believing him, they would lose money.
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The Battle of Lexington.
This battle was officially the first battle the redcoats and minutemens fought each other. The minutemen were less well trained, and overnumbered, and so lost to the better trained larger group of British troops
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