Leucine (Leu) and essential amino acid (Ile) are unit isomers of each other with terribly similar structures and properties. They each have Hydrophobic facet chains of an analogous size. As each residues area unit H'phobic, they're going to attempt to bury themselves within the interior of the macro-molecule to minimize disruption to the water H-bonding network, driven by the Hydrophobic interaction. thus in wild kind and mutant protein, each Leu and Ile are going to be in very similar position. Because of them being isomers, they need similar facet chain geometries thus there will not be any issue with steric constraints, in order that they can each occupy a awfully similar area within the hydrophobic core of the macro-molecule.
As within the wild sort catalyst, Leu is within the situation, it's possibly concerned within the mechanism of the catalyst. but a Leu mutation can conserve the properties of the residue that are necessary for chemical action. they're fairly nonreactive facet chains, thus are possibly concerned in binding of the substrate through the H'phobic interaction. thus the mutation might slightly decrease the affinity of the catalyst for the substrate, and reduce the speed of chemical action somewhat.
Answer:
e. is mostly asexual, with sexual as a second option.
Explanation:
Protist are unicelluar eukaryotic microorganims. Example include:
<u><em>Amoeba</em></u> <u><em>proteus</em></u>
<u><em>Euglena</em></u><em> </em><u><em>viridis</em></u>
Dinoflagellates, etc.
Among the species of Protists, each species exhibit a unique way of reproduction. Generally, in Protist there are two types of reproduction, these are asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction. With asexual reproduction being the primary mode of reproduction in most protists.
Protist reproduce asexual by binary fission or by budding.
Binary fission occurs when a single protist divides its nucleus and then divides itself into two separate organisms.
Budding occurs when a new organism grows from the body of the parent organism. The new organism may separate from the parent or remain attached, forming colonies.
They also reproduce sexually by conjugation.
Sexual reproduction by conjugation requires two parent organisms contributing to the genetic material of the offspring. The essence of conjugation is to produce a new offspring with a wider genetic variability i.e the offspring being genetically different from the parent organisms.
The rate of which magma cools determines the size of the crystals in the new rock.
The correct answer is option C
Reason:
The Earth's magnetosphere is the outer space in the space which it occupies and thus its existence over pole is a wrong statement
If it were single celled, then it would need some form of protection so the answer would be C. an outer covering