Answer:
take a complex, real-world issue and simplify it down to its essentials.
Explanation:
A theory can be defined as a simplified but abstract representation that gives a detailed relationship about the interaction between two or more variables.
Generally, the main purpose of a theory is to take a complex, real-world issue and simplify it down to its essentials. Thus, in economics, a theory gives a detailed explanation and an understanding of issues such as inflation, recession, taxation, etc and any problem associated with them.
In order to test theories, economists usually make use of economical models such as the production possibility frontier (PPF), Mundell-Fleming model, Classical model, Keynesian IS/LM model, Solow growth model, etc.
In the product markets of the circular flow model, households provide <u>Consumption Spending (or Revenues) </u>to the business sector in exchange for goods and services.
Consumer spending is the total amount of the money spent by people and families in an economy on finished goods and services for their own use and enjoyment. All private purchases of durable, nondurable, and service products are included in modern measurements of consumer spending.
To help estimate and plan investment and policy decisions, investors, corporations, and regulators regularly monitor published statistics and reports on consumer spending.
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Answer:
D. balance of trade
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the term being described in this scenario is called a balance of trade. like mentioned in the question this term refers to the difference between a nation's exports and it's imports, as well as various other forms of money flow into and outside the nation in question.
Answer:
$0.26
Explanation:
diluted earnings per share (EPS) = (net income - preferred dividends) / (weighted average outstanding shares + diluted shares)
net income = $330,000
preferred dividends = 2,000 x $500 x 8% = $80,000. Since the preferred stocks are convertible, they will be considered diluted shares. Therefore, no preferred dividends will be included in the calculation.
weighted average outstanding shares:
- January 1 = 700,000 x 12/12 = 700,000
- March 1 = 200,000 x 10/12 = 166,666.7
- total weighted average = 866,666.7
diluted shares = 2,000 preferred stocks x 200 = 400,000
diluted EPS = $330,000 / (866,666.7 + 400,000) = $0.260526247 ≈ $0.26
