Step-by-step explanation: We can eliminate the first one right off the bat sinc we see that -4 has two outputs. Next, the graph's equation has no slope (x=3) so the input is all the same. Thirdly, the table shows a relationship between x and y and the numbers don't have a pattern that shows more than one output or input for a number. The fourth option are simply coordinates, it doesn't particularly tell us that all the coordinates are related to each other.
A linear equation (degree 1) will have one root. A quadratic equation (degree 2) will have two roots. A cubic equation (degree 3) will have three roots. An nth degree polynomial equation will have n roots.