Answer: c) and b) are correct.
The brain is encased in a protective bony or cartilaginous housing in craniates.
The anterior end of the nerve cord is elaborated to form a brain in craniates.
Explanation: The craniates include the chordata with well-defined heads. This includes mammals, reptiles and fishes. So we can discard the other answers. Because most craniates have functional jaws, and the adults do not lose their chordate characteristics. The last one does not apply as a specific feature because the tunicate have neural crest but are not recognized as craniata.
Hello there ^ _ ^
I believe the answer is : A - Evolution
Good luck!
The answer is single opening. The gastrovascular cavity varies from the alimentary canal in that only the gastrovascular cavity has only a single opening. In addition, an alimentary canal has two openings and food moves over it unidirectional. The gastrovascular cavity is a construction establish in primitive animal phyla. It is accountable in cooperation with the digestion of food and the transportation of nutrients all over the body.