Psychic stimulants include caffeine, cocaine, and various amphetamines. These drugs are used to enhance mental alertness and reduce drowsiness and fatigue.
"Adjacent chromatids in homologous chromosomes cross over during meiosis in sperm and egg formation" is the one among the following choices that describes what <span>causes genetic variation during human sexual reproductive processes. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the second option.</span>
Answer:
B) Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle)
Explanation:
Glycolysis breaks glucose into two pyruvate molecules. Pyruvate is decarboxylated into acetyl CoA and the reaction occurs in the matrix of mitochondria. In the mitochondrial matrix, acetyl CoA enters Kreb's cycle and is broken down into CO2 and H2O. For one molecule of acetyl CoA, two molecules of CO2 are released as a by-product. Therefore, out of three carbon atoms of pyruvate, two are released as CO2 during Kreb's cycle.
<span>observations on the outcomes of breeding experiments. </span>
