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Anastasio Somoza, in full Anastasio Somoza García, byname Tacho, (born Feb. 1, 1896, San Marcos, Nicaragua—died Sept. 29, 1956, Ancón, Panama Canal Zone), soldier-politician who was dictator of Nicaragua for 20 years. Preferring the use of patronage and bribery to violence, he established a family dynasty in which he was succeeded by his son Luis Somoza Debayle as president (1956–63) and by another son, Anastasio Somoza Debayle, as head of the Guardia Nacional and then as president (1967–72, 1974–79).
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