The principal-agent problem could be defined by saying that it is an agent who benefits from the effort of others without having even participated in the joint effort. It is a concept that is to be linked more broadly to the problems of information asymmetry.
<span>The term moral hazard refers to a type of market failure where the existence of insurance against a certain risk increases the likelihood of the occurrence of the event causing the risk.</span>
<u>The right answer is:</u>
Principal-agent problem matches with 2
Asymmetric information matches with 3
Adverse selection matches with 4
Moral hazard matches with 1
Cell membranes serve as barriers and gatekeepers. They are semi-permeable, which means that some molecules can diffuse across the lipid bilayer but others cannot.
<span>A typical questions asking someone to point out something given a selected sample would have provided enough visual data that is sufficient to make a conclusive decision from. So given a chart or a table with certain number of clients showing no signs of infection and others with infection. It's easy to pick the numbers from the chart or table. In the given question, there is no chart or table and as such, not enough data with which a conclusive and coherent answer can be arrived at.</span>
A building that grows plants on it and is tall and green
