I believe that a good way to summarize all the processes is metabolism.
Metabolism is the sum of all the (chemical) processes starting at the beginning of an organisms' life and ending at death.
In humans gene flow usually comes about through the actual migration of human populations, either voluntary or forced. Although gene flow does not change allele frequencies for a species as a whole, it can alter allele frequencies in local populations.
Hopefully this helps.
Answer:
Primary active transport
Explanation:
Primary active transport is the transport in which molecules are moved against their gradient, with direct use of ATP as an energy source. Na/K pump is an example of primary active transport: Na ions are transported out of cell, K ions are moved into the cell. This pumps maintain concentrations of those ions and also creates voltage across the cell membrane, which can be used for the secondary active transport of other molecules (e.g. glucose).
It is needed by all living things and every living cell to carry out life processes, such as breaking down and building up molecules, and transporting many molecules across cell membranes. The form of energy that living things need for these processes is chemical energy, and it comes from food.