Answer:
the answer is :
Lane 3 contains the longest DNA fragment
Answer: Because glycogen is the storage form of glucose in animals and humans which is analogous to the starch in plants. Glycogen is synthesized and stored mainly in the liver and the muscles.
Explanation:
Answer: zap70, ITAM.
Explanation:
An antigen is any substance that is capable of stimulating an immune response by activating lymphocytes, which are the body’s infection-fighting white blood cells. Examples of antigens could be proteins that are part of bacteria or viruses or components of serum and red blood cells from other individuals, all of them are foreign antigens originated outside the body. However, there can also be autoantigens (which are self-antigens), originated within the body. In normal conditions, the body is able to distinguish self from nonself. <u>And the antigens that represent a danger induces an immune response by stimulating the lymphocytes to produce antibody or to attack the antigen directly</u>. This is called an antigenic stimulation of the immune system.
ZAP-70 (Zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70) is a protein that is part of the T cell receptor, thereby it plays a critical role in T-cell signaling. When the TCR (receptor of T cells) is activated by the presentation of the specific antigen through the MHC, a protein called Lck acts to phosphorylate the intracellular CD3 chains and the ζ chains of the TCR complex, allowing the binding of the cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase, ZAP-70. Lck then phosphorylates and activates ZAP-70, which in turn phosphorylates another molecule in the signaling cascade called LAT (short for Linker of Activated T cells), a transmembrane protein that serves as an anchor site for several other proteins. The tyrosine phosphorylation cascade initiated by the Lck culminates in the intracellular mobilization of calcium ion (Ca2+) <u>and the activation of important signaling cascades within the lymphocytes.</u> These include the Ras-MEK-ERK pathway, which is based on activating certain transcription factors such as NFAT, NFκB and AP-1. These transcription factors regulate the production of of certain gene products, most notably cytokines such as interleukin-2 that promote the long-term proliferation and differentiation of activated lymphocytes.
The ITAM motifs (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif) are sequences of four amino acids present in the intracellular tails of certain proteins that serve as receptors within the immune system. Thus, <u>some receptors such as the TCR have ITAM sequences that, when activated, trigger an intracellular reaction based on consecutive phosphorylations</u>. Kinases are recruited for this purpose.
So, ZAP-70 is a protein tyrosine kinase with a role in T-cell receptor signal transduction. During T-cell activation, ZAP-70 binds to ITAM and becomes tyrosine phosphorylated. The binding of ZAP-70 to the phosphorylated ITAM is able to activate its kinase activity, <u>and relieves the inhibition of the transcription factor which regulates genes that are involved in the immune reaction</u>.
Answer:
1) in the direction of the applied force
2)when the movement is not in the direction of the applied force it is not work. But if a component, or part of the motion is in the direction of the applied force it is work.
3)Joules/sec
4)Force/displacement
6)Wedges and lever
5)conduction
6)radiation
7)there is no heat flow
8)The average kinetic motion of the particles increases, there is more thermal energy
9)The average kinetic motion of the particles decreases, there is less thermal energy
10)transverse wave
11) sound waves
12)they transfer energy through oscillations in matter
13)the speed of the pitched baseball
14)to detect speed and direction of blood flow
15)green and violet are reflected and red is absorbed
16)visible light
17)as heat
18)infrared light/infrared energy
19)reflection
20) yes, the forces emitted by having the same charge repells them.
21)the flow of electrons
22)You open the circuit and the electrons can't flow
23)You closed the circuit and the electrons can flow
24)I think you meant bipolar, this means 2 poles
Answer:
B or C i think
Explanation:
because Eons are broken into eras and then into periods. Its not A tho