Answer:
1 and 3
It eliminated the need for the United States to only work with other democracies throughout the world.
It proved that the United States was willing to work with nations with various political ideologies.
Explanation:
The correct answer is Francis I
He was a French monarch who is believed to be the first renaissance king of France. He was known for his investments into arts and sciences, and also for making an alliance with Ottomans, more precisely with Suleiman the Magnificent, which was odd for the time period since he was a Christian, unlike the Ottomans.
Nihilism is the belief that nothing in the world has a real existence, so true