Answer:Unconditioned response; conditioned response
Explanation: in classical conditioning ,unconditioned response refers to an environmental stimulus which occurs naturally and automatically and triggers a natural response that has not been learned before , this response is called unconditioned response. Like when you cut an onion you will automatically shed an ear.
Conditioned stimulus is previously neutral stimulus such as a bell which is associated with an unconditioned stimulus which is meat , after this association the conditioned stimulus will start to trigger the same response as unconditioned stimulus , this response is a referred to as a conditioned response.
Answer: Observational learning
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case our learning is most likely to be an example of the <em>observational learning</em>. Observational learning is referred to as the learning that tends to take place through monitoring the behavior and activities of the other individuals. It is most commonly known as the form of cordial learning that further takes various forms. Here, the process on switching on the TV and changing channel could have been learned from watching his/her parents.
D: The United States was meant to stretch from the Atlantic ocean to the Pacific ocean
The answer to this question is <span> the amplitude of action potentials
</span><span> the amplitude of action potentials will determine how strong our neuron will react to a certain stimulus.
</span>Higher amplitude of actions neuron reaction tend to result in higher intensity of a sensory stimulus that could led to more drastic physical changes.