Answer:
The last option is the answer -$141.80
Explanation:
we will use the present value formula for Trish she gets paid every first day of the month therefore she will receive an immediate payment of cash flow which will be added to the present value of future periodic value. Therefore we will find the difference between present values for Trish and Josh which have the same amounts which they'll receive per month.
Given: Trish and josh both receive $450 per month therefore that will be C the monthly future payment that will be received.
They will receive these amounts in a course period of Four years so that will be n = 4 x12=48 because we know that they will receive these payments every month or on a monthly basis for four years. which n represent periodic payments.
i which is the discount rate of 9.5%/12 as we know they will recieve these amounts monthly.
Therefore using the following formulas for present value annuity:
Pv = C[(1-(1+i)^-n)/i] and Pv= C[(1-(1+i)^-n)/i](1+i) then get the difference between these two present values for Trish and Josh.
therefore we will substitute the above values on the above mentioned formula to get the difference:
Pv= 450[(1-(1+9.5%/12)^-48)/(9.5%/12)] - 450[(1-(1+9.5%/12)^-48)/(9.5%/12)](1+9.5%/12) then we compute and get
Pv= $17911.77614 - $18053.5777
Pv = -$141.80 is the difference between the two sets of present values as one has an immediate payment and one doesn't have it.
When a business is able to grow by exporting its products around the world, it can frequently attain larger economies of scale, which leads to reduced unit costs.
A company's production unit cost often goes down as it grows. This reduction is the result of economies of scale. By employing the least expensive production techniques, profits will be maximized.
Consumers' prices are lowered as a result of lower cost-per-unit, which increases their real wages overall and makes it easier for them to locate affordable goods.
Businesses from one country offer their goods and services to clients or consumers in another country through the exporting process.
When a company produces more goods at a larger scale while paying less money on average per unit of output, this is a phenomenon known as economies of scale.
Learn more about economies of scale here:
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Explanation:
Every company regardless of its size or area of activity has an organizational culture, formally instituted or not.
Organizational culture can be defined as the company's identity, it is a system of values, procedures and behaviors that are shared by all members of an organization. A culture can be rigid or flexible, innovative or conservative, strong or weak, hostile or supportive.
Therefore, the relationship that the organizational culture has with the project management area is the impact on the behavior and form of action of the project members, the culture has a relevant impact on the identity of the professional.
The ideal type of culture to promote a strong project environment is a culture focused on innovation and the guidance and coordination of staff, with an emphasis on the group, so that there is integration, motivation and a favorable climate.
The required return on the company's stock given the growth rate and the dividend yield is 10.4%.
<h3>What is the required return?</h3>
The required return is the return that investors demand for investing in a stock. The more risky a stock is, the higher the return demanded by investors.
Required return = dividend yield + growth rate
4.6% + 5.8% = 10.40%
Answer: Menu cost
Explanation:
Menu cost is the cost to a firm due to constant price changes. The name was coined from restaurants who changed their prices constantly by printing new menus.
For a wider definition, the menu costs also include the re-tagging of items, updating of computer systems, and hiring consultants in order to develop new pricing strategies and the costs of printing menus.
