<u>If the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and </u><u>Japanese </u><u>yen changes from</u><u> $1 = 100 yen</u><u> to </u><u>$1 = 90 yen,</u><u> then: Japanese tourists to the U.S. will benefit.</u>
What happens in the foreign exchange market when a surplus of dollars exists?
- The supply and demand of each currency must be equal in order for the foreign exchange market to be in equilibrium, as it is in every market.
- Until equilibrium is reached, the exchange rate will change according to whether there is a surplus or shortage on the market.
What connection exists between the supply of foreign currency and the exchange rate?
- This decreases demand for exports and reduces the amount of foreign currency available, much like how domestic goods become more expensive for foreign consumers when the foreign exchange rate declines.
- As a result, there is a direct connection between the supply of foreign currency and the foreign exchange rate.
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Answer:
Social Benefit / Positive Externality
Explanation:
Each economic transaction has benefits & costs to society.
Eg: Vaccinations purchase by patients- benefits patients by preventing them from a disease for which they pays monetary cost to the doctor, which is latter's income benefit.
However, these both are patient's & doctor's private benefit & costs.
Externalities imply extra harm or benefit to other un-indulged parties, without any monetary exchange for that harm or benefit. Socially Beneficial are positive externalities, Socially harming are negative externalities.
Eg - In this case, vaccination is the positive externality : It has extra benefit for other people who are less probable to transmitting illness, without having paid for that prevention in any way.
But, Individual consumers (here patients) & producers (here doctors) decisions are based on their private benefit & cost. So, consumers' (here patients') willingness to pay will depend only on their private benefit of disease prevention & ignore the extra social benefit from the positive externality vaccination - as society less illness probability.
Answer:
The firm that will have a higher beta is:
Firm B.
Explanation:
The question here is which firm is more volatile. Since they have a similar amount of financial leverage, Firm B which uses more human workers on its assembly line and pays overtime will appear to be more volatile than Firm A with a highly automated robotics process. Firm B faces risks of labor strikes and other vagaries associated with the use of more labor than the market.
Answer:
No, they would not.
Explanation:
Pebbles are too easy to come by. They would not be very valuable as everyone could easily get very many.