Answer:
C) The federal budget deficit is the year-to-year short fall in tax revenues relative to government spending (T < G + TR), financed through government bonds. The federal government debt is the accumulation of all past deficits.
Explanation:
Budget Deficit by definition is the shortfall in the budget as spending exceeds the budgeted tax revenues for the governments. They are indeed funded by government borrowing by issuing of bonds and borrowing money from the federal reserve.
The federal government debt or also called the national debt is the net accumulation of all the borrowed amount that is used by the government to deficit finance the budget in the current year and the previous years.
In return if a budget in a year turns surplus, that is the spending is less than revenue, it can help lower the national debt if the government policies allow.
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For monopolistically competitive businesses, the factor that ultimately causes zero economic profitability is: newly added
What Exactly Is Economic Gain (or Loss)?
The difference between the money made from selling an output and the price of all the inputs plus any opportunity costs is what is known as an economic profit or loss. By deducting potential costs and explicit costs from generated revenue, economic profit is calculated.
Opportunity costs are a kind of implicit cost that management determines and that vary depending on various events and viewpoints.
Analysis of accounting profit and economic profit frequently goes hand in hand. The profit that a corporation reports as accounting profit appears on its income statement. Accounting profit is a measure of actual inflows and outflows that is necessary for a company to have financial transparency.
To know more about economic profitability
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Answer:
Option A is the correct answer,no adjustment is needed.
Explanation:
When related companies sell to each other,the sales transaction is not sales in actual sense,as it is likened to the left hand of an individual exchanging cash with the right hand,in other words, the cash is still owned by the same person.
The same concept is applicable to subsidiaries and parent,the sales recorded from a group perspective is when they sold to external third parties.
When sales happen between related companies, a provision for unrealized profits has to be made to the tune of inventory purchased from related companies not yet sold externally,as the whole of the goods have been to third parties, no such provision or adjustment is required.