Answer: mistreatment of animals
Congress could only request that states pay taxes, but the states didn't have to pay them. So your answer is B. This caused the government to be unable to pay it's debts.
In 907 the Tang dynasty was ended when Zhu Wen, now a military governor, deposed the last emperor of Tang, Emperor Ai of Tang, and took the throne for himself (known posthumously as Emperor Taizu of Later Liang). He established the Later Liang, which inaugurated the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
Mizrahi Jews. They’re the descendants of local Jewish communities that had existed in the Middle East and North Africa from biblical times to the modern era