Divine right of kings, political doctrine in defense of monarchical absolutism, which asserted that kings derived their authority from God and could not therefore be held accountable for their actions by any earthly authority such as a parliament. Originating in Europe, the divine-right theory can be traced to the medieval conception of God’s award of temporal power to the political ruler, paralleling the award of spiritual power to the church. By the 16th and 17th centuries, however, the new national monarchs were asserting their authority in matters of both church and state. King James I of England (reigned 1603–25) was the foremost exponent of the divine right of kings, but the doctrine virtually disappeared from English politics after the Glorious Revolution (1688–89). In the late 17th and the 18th centuries, kings such as Louis XIV (1643–1715) of France continued to profit from the divine-right theory, even though many of them no longer had any truly religious belief in it. The American Revolution (1775–83), the French Revolution (1789), and the Napoleonic wars deprived the doctrine of most of its remaining credibility.
Answer: Poor living conditions, the emergence of capitalism, the pursuit of establishing new political systems.
Explanation:
- The French Revolution is the most radical in history. It has caused "tectonic disturbances" worldwide. The causes of the French Revolution are multiple. First of all, it is a consequence of outdated feudal forms of government and relationships dating back to the Middle Ages. In such circumstances, the population lived extremely poorly. The quest for the quality of life of the common man in French change has encouraged millions of people to stand up against the tyranny and arbitrariness of governing structures.
- The Industrial Revolution began in English. In this country, more is being invested in technological innovation than in other parts of the world. Investing and researching in this field is an effort to improve the quality of life in every segment. Thus, technological innovations in the industry have contributed to the industrial revolution.
- The revolution in Russia was the result of the weak rule of the Romanov monarch. The country was in deep economic and political depth. Russia was not industrially developed, and it was necessary to reach the level of economic development that was evident in many European countries. The absolutist aspirations and arbitrariness of the Romanov rulers also encouraged the people and other political factions in the country to revolutionize.
Un Estado es una organización política constituida por instituciones administrativas estables, a través de las cuales ejerce la soberanía aplicada a una población dentro de unos límites territoriales establecidos.
Nación es el conjunto de personas que se identifican con un territorio, idioma, raza y costumbres, constituyendo generalmente un pueblo o un
pais..
Ciencia que trata del gobierno y la organización de las sociedades humanas, especialmente de los estados.
According to the section 8 housing, they pay less money for rent and the rest is subsidized by the government because they are considered by law to be a low income family. The rented apartments that are owned privately get paid for in part by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to make it easier for people with low income to live.
