<em><u>Answer:</u></em>
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<em><u>Explanation:</u></em>
<em><u>This protective tariff helped American industry by raising the prices of British manufactured goods, which were often cheaper and of higher quality than those produced in the U.S. This raised prices for Southern consumers and caused John Calhoun to oppose the tariff.</u></em>
The essence of open range was the free grazing of cattle on millions of unfenced acres of public land. It was possible to become wealthy raising cattle without owning any acreage. Although most ranchers owned a base operation, some owned millions of acres. America's open range started with the Civil War [1861-1865].
It is institutional discrimination.
They were large, with three rows of oars and multiple sails
