Answer:
all of the above is the answer
William Edburgh Burghardt, also known as W.E.B. DuBois, helped to found the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.
Answer:
OMB defines earmarks as funds provided by the Congress for projects or programs where the congressional direction (in bill or report language) circumvents the merit-based or competitive allocation process, or specifies the location or recipient, or otherwise curtails the ability of the Administration to control
Explanation: