Answer:
The elephant and the sheep exhibit higher sequence similarity because they are more closely phylogenetically related
Explanation:
The elephant and the sheep are mammals, while the crocodile is a reptile, being the mammals the most inclusive group among these three species and it appeared later in evolution. Mammals are organisms that have shared evolutionary features such as warm blood, they produce milk and have hair
Answer:
A cell may vary the rate of an enzyme controlled reaction by making more/less or degrading more/less.
Explanation:
A cell may vary the rate of an enzyme controlled reaction by making more/less or degrading more/less. Several factors affect the rate at which enzymatic reactions proceed include post translational modifications, substrate concentration, cofactors, temperature, pH, locations. The shape and structure of the enzyme will change as the pH value of the reaction medium changes.
Answer:
<em><u>The correct option is D) The two species have a common ancestor</u></em>
Explanation:
In evolutionary studies, homologous structures can be described as structures which are similar in organisms of different species because they had a common ancestor in the past. These structures may not perform the same function but are similar because they arose from a common ancestor. Hence, the bone in a bird's wing can be homologous to a bone in a lizard leg because they have a common ancestor in the past.
A batsman is unlikely to score a century in every cricket match. This is an example of "partial reinforcement".
<u>Option: C</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Unlike constant reinforcement, partial reinforcement is only strengthened during certain times or time ratios, rather than emphasizing the action every single time. This method of arranging reinforcement is also called intermittent reinforcement after certain number of correct answers or certain interval of time. Thus here a batsman donot plan intentionally to make a century in every cricket match, but it goes random. Although when they need to score high on pressure, they force themselves to stretch as much possible which is not general.
