A liquid is a kind of matter that has definite
Answer: C. Reward Jamal for not interrupting her during a phone call
Explanation: Operant conditioning is a learning process which is used to adjust or shape the nature or strength of an child's attitude or behavior either through reinforcement or punishment. Operant conditioning is used to explain changes which occur in the strength or ability to repeat a certain behavior due to the consequences of such behavior or action. Reinforcement increases the strength of a behavior and increases the likelihood of future occurrences while punishment decreases the strength of an action and decreases the likelihood of future occurrences.
In the scenario above, If Jamal is rewarded for not interrupting a phone call, the behavior will be strengthened and increases the likelihood of future occurrence, that is, not interrupting phone calls in the future.
Answer:
The answer is B. The people in the study were deceived into thinking they were hurting someone.
Explanation:
The Milgram experiment is controversial because of the numerous ethical considerations that were not taken into account. The main one was that Milgram designed the experiment in a way in which the participants trully believed that they were hurting someone. Although Milgram argued that deception was necessary in order to analyze how far a person's obedience can go, the thought of hurting someone caused a great amount of stress among the participants. Participants experienced reactions such as sweating or trembling, there could also have been psychological long term consequences beyond the physical reactions.
African Americans celebrated their newfound freedom both privately and in public jubilees.
But life in the years after slavery also proved to be difficult and most southern black Americans, though free, lived in desperate rural poverty. Having been denied education and wages under slavery, ex-slaves were often forced by the necessity of their economic circumstances to rent land from former white slave owners.
