"... there is excess supply of bonds... interest rate will fall."
When the interest rate is above equilibrium, Qd (Quantity demanded) will be less than Qs (Quantity supplied) of bonds, since people are less willing to purchase when price is too high, and producers are more willing to sell their bonds when price is higher (since they earn more per unit sold). This results in surplus of bonds in the market, where Qs > Qd, which leads to a downward pressure being applied on price (in this case, the interest rate) so that Qs eventually equals to Qd.
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Answer:
$10
Explanation:
Calculation for the marginal cost of fourth unit
Using this formula
Marginal cost = Change in Total cost / Change in number of units
Let plug in the formula
Marginal cost of fourth unit = $(50 - 40) / (4 - 3)
Marginal cost of fourth unit= $10 / 1
Marginal cost of fourth unit= $10
Therefore Marginal cost of fourth unit will be $10
Answer:
option (2) q1 = 16; q2 = 12
Explanation:
Given:
P = 100 - 2(q1 + q2)
here,
q1 is the output of Firm 1 and q2 is the output of Firm 2
Firm 1's marginal cost = $12
Firm 2's marginal cost = $20
Now,
Profit maximising level of output is attained where the marginal revenue equals the marginal cost
Thus,
for firm 1,
Total revenue, TR = P×Q
TR = (100 - 2q1 - 2q2) × q1
or
TR = 100q1 - 2(q1)² - 2(q1)(q2)
also,
MR = 
thus,
MR = 100 - 4q1 - 2q2
MC = $12
now
MR = MC
or
100 - 4q1 - 2q2 = 12
or
88 = 4q1 + 2q2
or
q2 = 44 - 2q1 ............... (1)
also,
for firm 2, we have
TR = (100 - 2q1 - 2q2) × q2
or
TR = 100q2 - 2(q1)(q2) - 2(q2)²
and,
or
MR = 100 - 2q1 - 4q2
and
MC = $20
Now,
MR = MC
or
100 - 2q1 - 4q2 = 20
or
80 - 4q2 = 2q1
or
40 - 2q2 = q1 .....................(2)
Now,
substituting the value of q2 from (1), we get
q1 = 40 - 2(44 - 2q1)
or
q1 = 40 - 88 + 4q1
or
3q1 = 48
or
q1 = 16 units
substituting the value of q1 in equation (1) , we get
q2 = 44 - 2 × 16
or
q2 = 12 units
Therefore,
The correct answer is option (2) q1 = 16; q2 = 12
The correct option is task; relationship. The first part of this meeting illustrates the task conflict that later turned into relationship conflict.
<h3>How to manage a conflict?</h3>
It is necessary that organizational departments understand the normality of conflicts in the organizational environment, where there are people with different values and personalities. To reduce tensions, it is necessary to strengthen communication, increase employee motivation and create a culture favorable to development.
Therefore, in the organizational environment there are several types of conflicts with different scopes, which can be reduced through the creation of strong personal relationships and clear and objective communication.
Find out more about conflict management here:
brainly.com/question/26675176
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