Asnwer: C
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In order for the ball to be used in the game, it must be able to meet the minimum and maximum weight requirements. These are the limits of the weight of the ball. If it exceeds the maximum limit of 16 ounces or below the minimum limit of 14 ounces, the ball will not be approved.
So, by adding 1.5 ounces, that would mean that the initial weight of the ball did not reach the minimum limit. The initial weight of the ball, denoted as x, have two possible values. The first value is the initial weight plus added with 1.5 ounces would reach 14 ounces.
x + 1.5 = 14
x = 12.5 ounces
The other scenario is when the initial weight is added to reach the maximum requirement of 16 ounces
x + 1.5 = 16
x = 14.5 ounces
From both answer, we could conclude that the initial weight has to be 12.5 ounces. If the initial weight were 14.5 ounces to begin with, there should be no need for air. It cans till be approved to be used.
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Answer: Choice A 
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Explanation:
Ask yourself this: "When is the graph completely horizontally flat?" The answer to this question is when x is between -4 and -2. This is where the graph is constant. All other intervals are either increasing or decreasing.
Saying "The graph is constant" basically means "constant rate of change", which is another way of saying that the graph isn't changing. Constant means it stays the same.
So this is why the answer is 
Note how only choice A has both endpoints in the negative region, so it is a quick way to spot the answer.
I’m assuming this is -x^2 = 15
standard form: -x^2 - 15 = 0