#1) Jurisdiction gives federal courts the authority Answer: The answer is A. to hear certain kinds of cases. Jurisdiction is the practical authority granted to a legal body to administer justice within a defined field of responsibility. In federations like the U.S., areas of jurisdiction apply to local, state, and federal levels. The primary distinctions between areas of jurisdiction are codified at a national level. As a common law system, jurisdiction is conceptually divided between jurisdiction over the subject matter of a case and jurisdiction over the person.
