Another political scientific model of American politics says government is influenced by the efforts of multiple minority organi
zed groups with opposing interests and values. According to this model, all citizens potentially affected by policies can and will organize and thereby exert influence over policy. What model is this?
Explanation: Pluralism is based on the idea that many minority and not the people, are in charge of governing the United States . These minority organizations or groups are unions, trade and professional association, civil rights activists , business and financial lobbies, environmentalists, and formal and informal like minded citizens. These groups influences the making and administration of laws and policy , because not every public citizens are part of these groups this means the rest of the people are just bystanders .
Pluralists suggest that democracy isn't desirable because not every public citizen have an expertise to share in the making of policies and they can't be gathered all the time during the policy formulation process because that is close to impossible , to gather all the public citizens all the time when policies are being initiated.
Enlightenment thinkers sought to create governments that would limit human self-centeredness
Explanation:
The belief that Thomas Hobbes proposed help change the peoples views on many aspects in the society among them being the political aspect.
More non-human oriented leadership proposals came as a result of this idea. The bureaucratic structure is a good example of inhumane governance.
Since human beings were selfish by nature, as per Hobbes, then, the people could not have the selfish being lead them and be the custodian of their assets, they had to make a government which would limit human self-centredness.