c = cost of food/med for cats
d = cost of food/med for dog
y = total cost/spent
What you know:
y = 6c + d [has 6 cats and 1 dog]
c = 2/3d - 5 [cost for cat is 5 less than 2/3 cost for dog]
y = $195
y = 6c + d
Substitute/plug in what you know, plug in (2/3d - 5) for c and 195 for y
195 = 6(2/3d - 5) + d Distribute/multiply 6 into (2/3d - 5)
195 = 4d - 30 + d Combine like terms
195 = 5d - 30 Add 30 on both sides of the equation
225 = 5d Divide 5 on both sides
$45 = d
The first thing we should know in this case is that by definition the flow of liquid is given by:
Q = V / t
Where,
V: volume
t: time
The volume of the cone is given by:
V = (pi * r ^ 2 * h) / (3)
Where,
r: radio
h: height
Substituting the values we have:
V = (3.14 * ((3) ^ 2) * 7) / (3)
V = 65.94 in ^ 3
We now turn off the time of the flow equation:
t = V / Q
Substituting values:
t = (65.94) / (14)
t = 4.71 minutes
Answer:
It will take for all the liquid in the funnel to pass through the nozzle about:
t = 4.71 minutes
8/5 divided by 3 in fraction form is 8/15
Direct Proportion functions look like this:
y=kx
'k' is the constant of proportionality and in this case its 7.5 or 15/2.
--------------------------------------------
When x=1, y=7.5
When x=2, y=15
When x=3, y=22.5
Therefore y is directly proportional to x.
--------------------------------------
DIRECT PROPORTION EXPLAINED:
Say a football costs £7.50. If you buy one football you'll have to pay out £7.50, but if you you buy two footballs you'll have to pay out £15.00. Therefore the cost of the football(s) is directly proportional to the amount of footballs you buy. C=cost, f=football(s) and C<span>∝f, therefore C=kf, but as k=7.5, C=7.5f.
INVERSE PROPORTION EXPLAINED:
If it were to take 8 hours for one bricklayer to set up a wall, how long would it take for two bricklayers to set up a wall? The answer in this case would be 4 hours.
T=time to set up a wall
b=bricklayer(s)
Therefore T</span><span>∝1/b, and T=k/b. In this case k=8 so T=8/b.
When b=1, T=8.
When b=2, T=4.
We'd say that the time it would take for bricklayers to set up a wall would be inversely proportional to the amount of bricklayers available.</span>
Since the sample is greater than 10, we can approximate this binomial problem with a normal distribution.
First, calculate the z-score:
z = (x - μ) / σ = (37000 - 36000) / 7000 = 0.143
The probability P(x > 37000$) = 1 - P(<span>x < 37000$),
therefore we need to look up at a normal distribution table in order to find
P(z < 0.143) = 0.55567
And
</span>P(x > 37000$) = 1 - <span>0.55567 = 0.44433
Hence, there is a 44.4% probability that </span><span>the sample mean is greater than $37,000.</span>
