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anastassius [24]
3 years ago
6

Ploeger Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is wi

thin the relevant range.
Sales (4,000 units) $ 240,000
Variable expenses 156,000
Contribution margin 84,000
Fixed expenses 81,900
Net operating income $ 2,100
The break-even point in dollar sales is closest to:

a. $234,000
b. $237,900
c. $156,000
d. $0
Business
1 answer:
Natasha_Volkova [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Break-even point (dollars)= $234,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales (4,000 units) $ 240,000

Variable expenses 156,000

Fixed expenses 81,900

First, we need to calculate the selling price and unitary variable cost:

Selling price= 240,000/4,000= $60 per unit

Unitary variable cost= 156,000/4,000= $39 per unit

Now, we can calculate the break-even point in dollars, using the following formula:

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 81,900/ [(60 - 39)/60]

Break-even point (dollars)= $234,000

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The Baldwin Company currently has the following balances on their balance sheet: Total Liabilities $135,759 Common Stock $52,705
LiRa [457]

Answer:

The correct option is the third one,$250,687

Explanation:

The key to ascertaining is accounting equation which that assets equal capital plus liabilities.

This implies that by determining the capital and liabilities,total assets sorted out.

  Common stock                                    $52,705

  *Retained earnings for the year          $62,223

Total equity and retained earnings     $114,928

total liabilities                                        $135,759

Total equity and liabilities                     $250,687

Total assets=total equity and liabilities=$250,687

Retained earnings for the year=prior year retained earnings+net profit-dividends paid

prior year retained earnings $40,723

net profit is $36,500

dividends is $15,000

*retained earnings for the year=$40,723+$36,500-$15,000=$62223

8 0
2 years ago
Suppose that output (Y ) in an economy is given by the following aggregate production function: Yt = Kt + Nt where Kt is capital
shusha [124]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Yt = Kt + Nt

Taking output per worker, we divide by Nt

Yt/Nt = Kt/Nt + 1

yt = kt + 1

where yt is output per worker and kt is capital per worker.

a) With population being constant, savings rate s and depreciation rate δ.

ΔKt = It - δKt

dividing by Nt, we get

ΔKt/Nt = It/Nt - δKt/Nt ..... [1]

for kt = Kt/Nt, taking derivative

d(kt)/dt = d(Kt/Nt)/dt ... since Nt is a constant, we have

d(kt)/dt = d(Kt/Nt)/dt = (dKt/dt)/Nt = ΔKt/Nt = It/Nt - δKt/Nt = it - δkt

thus, Capital accumulation Δkt = i – δkt

In steady state, Δkt = 0

That is I – δkt = 0

S = I means that I = s.yt

Thus, s.yt – δkt = 0

Then kt* = s/δ(yt) = s(kt+1)/(δ )

kt*= skt/(δ) + s/(δ)

kt* - skt*/(δ) = s/(δ)

kt*(1- s/(δ) = s/(δ)

kt*((δ - s)/(δ) = s/(δ)

kt*(δ-s)) = s

kt* = s/(δ -s)

capital per worker is given by kt*

b) with population growth rate of n,

d(kt)/dt = d(Kt/Nt)/dt =

= \frac{\frac{dKt}{dt}Nt - \frac{dNt}{dt}Kt}{N^{2}t}

= \frac{dKt/dt}{Nt} - \frac{dNt/dt}{Nt}.\frac{Kt}{Nt}

= ΔKt/Nt - n.kt

because (dNt/dt)/Nt = growth rate of population = n and Kt/Nt = kt (capital per worker)

so, d(kt)/dt = ΔKt/Nt - n.kt

Δkt = ΔKt/Nt - n.kt = It/Nt - δKt/Nt - n.kt ......(from [1])

Δkt = it - δkt - n.kt

at steady state Δkt = it - δkt - n.kt = 0

s.yt - (δ + n)kt = 0........... since it = s.yt

kt* = s.yt/(δ + n) =s(kt+1)/(δ + n)

kt*= skt/(δ + n) + s/(δ + n)

kt* - skt*/(δ + n) = s/(δ + n)

kt*(1- s/(δ + n)) = s/(δ + n)

kt*((δ + n - s)/(δ + n)) = s/(δ + n)

kt*(δ + n -s)) = s

kt* = s/(δ + n -s)

.... is the steady state level of capital per worker with population growth rate of n.

3. a) capital per worker. in steady state Δkt = 0 therefore, growth rate of kt is zero

b) output per worker, yt = kt + 1

g(yt) = g(kt) = 0

since capital per worker is not growing, output per worker also does not grow.

c)capital.

kt* = s/(δ + n -s)

Kt*/Nt = s/(δ + n -s)

Kt* = sNt/(δ + n -s)

taking derivative with respect to t.

d(Kt*)/dt = s/(δ + n -s). dNt/dt

(dNt/dt)/N =n (population growth rate)

so dNt/dt = n.Nt

d(Kt*)/dt = s/(δ + n -s).n.Nt

dividing by Kt*

(d(Kt*)/dt)/Kt* = s/(δ + n -s).n.Nt/Kt* = sn/(δ + n -s). (Nt/Kt)

\frac{sn}{\delta +n-s}.\frac{Nt}{Kt}

using K/N = k

\frac{s}{\delta +n-s}.\frac{n}{kt}

plugging the value of kt*

\frac{sn}{\delta +n-s}.\frac{(\delta + n -s)}{s}

n

thus, Capital K grows at rate n

d) Yt = Kt + Nt

dYt/dt = dKt/dt + dNt/dt = s/(δ + n -s).n.Nt + n.Nt

using d(Kt*)/dt = s/(δ + n -s).n.Nt from previous part and that (dNt/dt)/N =n

dYt/dt = n.Nt(s/(δ + n -s) + 1) = n.Nt(s+ δ + n -s)/(δ + n -s) = n.Nt((δ + n)/(δ + n -s)

dYt/dt = n.Nt((δ + n)/(δ + n -s)

dividing by Yt

g(Yt) = n.(δ + n)/(δ + n -s).Nt/Yt

since Yt/Nt = yt

g(Yt) = n.(δ + n)/(δ + n -s) (1/yt)

at kt* = s/(δ + n -s), yt* = kt* + 1

so yt* = s/(δ + n -s) + 1 = (s + δ + n -s)/(δ + n -s) = (δ + n)/(δ + n -s)

thus, g(Yt) = n.(δ + n)/(δ + n -s) (1/yt) =  n.(δ + n)/(δ + n -s) ((δ + n -s)/(δ + n)) = n

therefore, in steady state Yt grows at rate n.

5 0
3 years ago
Webster is a talented baker and has a degree in business management. He wants to own his own chain of incorporated bakeries one
Ludmilka [50]

Answer: High up-front costs.

Explanation:

Webster's limitation to owning a chain of incorporated bakeries would be the high up-front cost or capital needed to start up the company.

The up-front costs as in the case of the question is the money needed to start up the bakery company.

3 0
3 years ago
What is an emotional motive?
Usimov [2.4K]

Answer: Emotional motivations cause consumers to buy on the grounds of their thoughts, desires, or urges. Such motivations, mostly motivated by marketing and popular trends, may not even be known to consumers.

The forces that derives emotional decision could be adventure, affection, appearance and fear etc. These decisions might not be economical for the consumers from the money point of view but it generally results in mind satisfaction for the consumer.

 

4 0
3 years ago
Ron just started working for a car wash company two weeks ago. Ron's team members come back from breaks late, and do not worry t
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

I would say B would be the best answer.

Explanation:

You shouldn't try to push it onto yourself to fix, the owner/manager to fix the problem!

3 0
2 years ago
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