The inability of sole proprietors to provide fringe benefits to their employees can affect the service rendered to customers. Without fringe benefits, the employer will not be able to attract quality applicants for his business. He may have to settle for less qualified staff who may not be able to provide clients with excellent service.
Answer:
Explanation:
Rate of return on common stockholder's equity for 2019:
= (Net Income - Preferred Dividend) / Av. common stockholder's equity
= ($94,000 - $26,000) / $312,000
= $68,000 / $312,000
= 0.2179 or 21.79%
Av. common stockholder's equity 2019 :
Total stockholder's equity 2018 ( Common) = Total stockholder's equity - Stockholder's Equity attributable to preferred
= $318,000 - $22,000
= $296,000
Total stockholder's equity 2019 ( Common) = Total stockholder's equity - Stockholder's Equity attributable to preferred
= $350,000 - $22,000
= $328,000
Av. common stockholder's equity 2019 = ($296,000 + $328,000) / 2 = $312,000
Answer:
Absorption costing unit product cost $240
Explanation:
The computation of the absorption costing unit product cost is shown below/;
Direct materials $131
Direct labor $65
Variable manufacturing overhead $12
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $32 ($118,400 ÷ 3,700)
Absorption costing unit product cost $240
Answer:
Actual usage of material exceeds the standard material allowed for output.
Explanation:
<em>Material quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity used to achieved a given level of output is greater or less than the standard material allowed.</em>
<em>It is determined by the difference between the actual and standard quantity of material for the actual level of output multiplied by the the standard price</em>
An unfavorable materials quantity occurs when the actual quantity used to achieved a given level of output is greater than the standard material allowed.
<em>It is might be an indication of wastage in the usage of materials or inefficiencies.</em>