Suppose that in the country of Worthland, the productive resources are owned by the state and most economic decisions are made by its central government. This country has "planned economy".
<h3>What is planned economy?</h3>
An economic system where the components of the economy (such as labor, capital, and natural resources) are under the direction and regulation of the government in order to meet the goals of an all-encompassing economic development plan; contrast with free enterprise.
Some features of planned economy are-
- The government owns and controls all resources.
- Producer or consumer sovereignty do not exist.
- The pricing of products and services cannot be determined by market forces.
- The government's principal goal is to provide products and services to everyone, not to make a profit.
- As a result, the government decides what sorts of things and services will be created, how those goods and services will be made, and who will use them.
Characteristics of this economy include-
- governmental control of wages and pricing,
- limited property rights,
- government ownership of key businesses and industries, and
- robust black markets.
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Answer:
The answer is $36,000.
Explanation:
If the average individual earns an annual salary of $60,000 and the government reduces all salaries and prices by 40%, then the salary of the average individual annualy decreases by $24,000 and comes down to $36,000 per year. But since the costs of services and prices of goods recude by 40% as well, it doesn't change the real salary.
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Answer:
C. Interest Expense account is increased; the Interest Payable account is increased.
Explanation:
A secured interest can be defined as a legal right granted by a borrower to a lender (creditor) over a collateral (the borrower's property) which permits or allow the lender to have a right to possess the property as soon as the lender defaults in making payment. The payment which is expected to be made by the borrower of a mortgage loan is considered a secured obligation because it is a lien or an enforceable legal claim.
When interest is accrued on a note payable, but not paid, the Interest Expense account is increased; the Interest Payable account is increased.
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The three options listed could explain why the productivity of labor increased with a reduction in the quantity of labor hired. The law of diminishing returns states that as more and more inputs of production are added, a time comes in when additional inputs causes no corresponding increase in productivity. At points like this a reduction in the input added would restore productivity.
Reducing the amount of labor obviously is a labour saving technical change. Changes in organizational innovation can also result in changes in productivity.
Politics is about making agreements between people so that they can live together in groups such as tribes, cities, or countries. In large groups, such as countries, some people may spend a lot of their time making such agreements.
