A substance that modifies the transition state to lower the activation energy is termed a catalyst; a catalyst composed only of protein and (if applicable) small molecule cofactors is termed an enzyme. It is important to note that a catalyst increases the rate of reaction without being consumed by it.
Answer:
Three factors are used.
The availability of sunlight.
The distance from shore and
The water depth.
Explanation:
<u>Availability of Sunlight
</u>
The photic zone is the upper part of the ocean into which sunlight penetrates.
<u>Distance from Shore
</u>
The intertidal zone is the strip of land where the land and ocean meet and overlap, or the zone between high and low tides.
The neritic zone is the marine-life zone that extends from the low-tide line out to the shelf break.
The oceanic zone is the marine-life zone beyond the continental shelf.
<u>Water Depth</u>
The pelagic zone is open zone of any depth. Animals in this zone swim or float freely.
The benthic zone is the marine-life zone that includes any sea-bottom surface regardless of its distance from shore.
The abyssal zone is a subdivision of the benthic zone characterized by extremely high pressures, low temperatures, low oxygen, few nutrients, and no sunlight
Answer:
Codominant
Explanation:
Often, when an individual has two different alleles that determine its certain trait, the effect of the dominant allele will be expressed, while the effect of the recessive allele will be hidden. For example, this is how we inherit eye color.
However, it isn't always like this. Sometimes, the effects of both (different) alleles are expressed. This phenomenon is called codominance, and the scenario you were given is an example of it.
Answer:
Most macromolecules are made from single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts.
Answer:
two nucleotides are deleted
Explanation:
Frameshift mutations arise when the normal sequence of codons is disrupted by the insertion or deletion of one or more nucleotides, provided that the number of nucleotides added or removed is not a multiple of three.
Because two nucleotides are deleted (2 is not divisble by 3), it would be a source of a frameshift mutation.
Hope this helped! :^)
