Each year, millions of people fail to vote without reproach. Does abstention constitute a citizen's right not to vote? This article in Australian Journal of Political Science explores whether we have a legal right to a 'no vote' and if such a right should be protected as fiercely as the right to vote. Lisa Hill discusses the 'no vote', its implications for society and reaches a firm conclusion.
A- when the final outcome is opposite to what was expected
Because it depends on the laws already at place
The author describes the development of the justice systems by their goals in maintaining public safety, skill development, habilitation, rehabilitation and reintegration of youth.
Explanation:
The juvenile court system was established in United states were children and youth are seen as miniature adults and they were punished as adults.
The difference between the juvenile justice system and criminal justice system is rehabilitation. They focus on rehabilitation than adult justice system.
The Juvenile justice system can be improved by recognizing youth, taking responsibility for their actions, and also by providing better solutions for decision-making.
It is effective in providing response to youth. The examples are, The effective juvenile justice provides response to criminal behaviour of young people.
