Answer: A. Europeans learned more about Islamic thought.
Explanation:
The intellectual development of Europe cannot but be attributed to the influence of the Crusades. The cultural horizons of many Europeans were liberalized widely as a result of their encounter with other cultures, more enlightened than the Western civilization at that time.
Calvin's doctrines and theology created profound changes within the fledgling Protestant churches. In particular, Calvin led Protestantism to insert itself into state control and secular affairs, and his ideas about salvation and whether it is predestined by God or open to all, are still debated in contemporary times.John Calvin (1509-1564), a French theologian, brought profound changes to the Reformation. By 1530, he had become an aggressive advocate of Protestantism, and in 1536, Calvin went to Geneva to help the city split from the Roman Catholic Church. However, Calvin's reforms were not welcome by those in power, and he fled the city in 1538. Upon his return in 1541, he instituted radical reform into church structure and exerted religious authority over the state. His reforms quickly became known as Calvinism and spread throughout Europe, where they heavily influenced Protestant reforms.
Answer:
A. protect people's natural rights
Explanation:
During the Age of Enlightenment, the concept of natural human rights as we know it started to emerge. The thinkers of this age were the first to question the authority of the absolute monarch. The idea that kings have all the rights shifted in favor of the idea people have their own rights, gained by birth.
<u>Natural human rights included rights to life, liberty, and property</u>. By their ideas, <u>the government was the one who should ensure all people have these rights</u>. They are universal, despite the beliefs or the government that holds the law. In case these universal rights are not fulfilled, people have all the right to overthrown the government that has not provided them.
Answer- B. because it violates the amendment that talks about individual rights
