<span>Anti-Malthusians are more concerned with a population shrinkage than overpopulation. They believe that there will be three different stages in a demographic transition. First the population will become stable because of both high growth and birth rates. Next the population will skyrocket. Finally, the growth rates will lower to become the same as the death rates. It is all part of the cycle they believe, but a population shrinkage is the opposite of what they are looking for.</span>
Answer:
A. incorrect responses are counted and used as the basis of a final score on the program.
Explanation:
B.F. Skinner, a behaviorist in 1950s presented a programmed instruction, that is defined as a system that makes the learner uses specially prepared books or equipment to learn without a teacher.
The purpose, is to enable teachers to be free from burdensome drills and repetitive problem-solving inherent in teaching basic academic subjects like spelling, arithmetic, and reading. Skinner's ideas is centred on the principle of operant conditioning, which theorized that learning takes place when a reinforcing stimulus is presented to reward a correct response.
In his belief, Skinner felt that program instruction learning could, be better compared to traditional teacher-based instruction because children were rewarded immediately and individually for correct answers, instead of teachers correcting them at later time.
Hence, B.F. Skinner program instruction involved all the afore-mentioned except incorrect responses are counted and used as the basis of a final score on the program.
Chinese created an imperial bureau. So your answer is A. Hope this helps :)
~Shadow<span />
The words of Thomas Paine in the pamphlet were enough to keep the revolution going and muster the troops under George Washington’s command in 1776. In 1777, when they were suffering heavy losses due to the winter at Valley Forge, it was loyalty to the Patriot cause and to George Washington while training and doing drills that kept the troops busy and allowed for them to leave Valley Forge in 1778 more disciplined and spirited.
