Answer:
The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.
Answer:
If a cell more than doubled its size before dividing, the daughter cells would be larger than the original cell. If this happened with each generation, cells would quickly become too large to live. Similarly, if a cell did not double its size before dividing, the daughter cells would be smaller than the original cell.
Explanation:
males only have one x chromosome (d)
in sex linked traits males always express it as they have x y chromosomes and can't cover up the trait whereas females have two x chromosomes and can cover up the trait