Answer:
oxygen is taken into the lungs and exchanged for carbon dioxide which is exhaled
The experimental design that the scientists used was read the genome sequence to determine the quantity and organization of operons
They can distinguish whether the entity is living or non living by checking whether they have all the seven characteristics of living things.
These 7 characteristics include:
Movement
Respiration
Sensitivity
Growth
Reproduction
Excretion
Nutrition.
If the entity does show all these seven characteristics, it should be a living organism.
In the past, scientists by using these 7 characteristics, they sorted living things in 5 kingdoms(plus virus), each with their own other characteristics.
I believe the left chamber has a higher concentration of neon gas because it has more neon atoms in it, and the right chamber has a higher concentration of helium gas because it has more helium atoms in it.