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Ilia_Sergeevich [38]
3 years ago
13

How does the shape of a cross-section of a 3D figure parallel to the base relate to the volume of the 3D figure?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Ket [755]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The shape of each cross-section of a 3D figure,  relates to the volume because the area of the cross-section is determined by its shape and the area of this cross section is in the sum that calculates the volume of this 3D figure.

Step-by-step explanation:

An infinite sum of all the all the cross-sections of a 3D figure parallel to the base equals the volume of that 3D figure.

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A normally distributed population has mean 57,800 and standard deviation 750. Find the probability that a single randomly select
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Answer:

(a) Probability that a single randomly selected element X of the population is between 57,000 and 58,000 = 0.46411

(b) Probability that the mean of a sample of size 100 drawn from this population is between 57,000 and 58,000 = 0.99621

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a normally distributed population has mean 57,800 and standard deviation 75, i.e.; \mu = 57,800  and  \sigma = 750.

Let X = randomly selected element of the population

The z probability is given by;

           Z = \frac{X-\mu}{\sigma} ~ N(0,1)  

(a) So, P(57,000 <= X <= 58,000) = P(X <= 58,000) - P(X < 57,000)

P(X <= 58,000) = P( \frac{X-\mu}{\sigma} <= \frac{58000-57800}{750} ) = P(Z <= 0.27) = 0.60642

P(X < 57000) = P( \frac{X-\mu}{\sigma} < \frac{57000-57800}{750} ) = P(Z < -1.07) = 1 - P(Z <= 1.07)

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Therefore, P(31 < X < 40) = 0.60642 - 0.14231 = 0.46411 .

(b) Now, we are given sample of size, n = 100

So, Mean of X, X bar = 57,800 same as before

But standard deviation of X, s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } = \frac{750}{\sqrt{100} } = 75

The z probability is given by;

           Z = \frac{Xbar-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } ~ N(0,1)  

Now, probability that the mean of a sample of size 100 drawn from this population is between 57,000 and 58,000 = P(57,000 < X bar < 58,000)

P(57,000 <= X bar <= 58,000) = P(X bar <= 58,000) - P(X bar < 57,000)

P(X bar <= 58,000) = P( \frac{Xbar-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } <= \frac{58000-57800}{\frac{750}{\sqrt{100} } } ) = P(Z <= 2.67) = 0.99621

P(X < 57000) = P( \frac{Xbar-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } < \frac{57000-57800}{\frac{750}{\sqrt{100} } } ) = P(Z < -10.67) = P(Z > 10.67)

This probability is that much small that it is very close to 0

Therefore, P(57,000 < X bar < 58,000) = 0.99621 - 0 = 0.99621 .

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