The factor which affects the standard of living in African countries is literacy rate
Explanation:
Literacy rate has a high impact on the standard of living of Africans. Illiteracy may lead to unemployment which would force a person to lead a poverty-stricken life. It is estimated that one in three adults cannot read or write in Africa. The biggest challenge for increasing the literacy rate in Africa is due to the lack of books especially in rural areas.
Good quality education ensures that a person receive basic skills required to perform a minimal job which would increase gradually as he attains professionalism over his job. Literate parents render quality education to their offspring but in Africa, the adult literacy is high which has a great impact on the youth of Africa too.
Answer: B. Team sponsorship
Explanation:
Team sponsorship is the scenario where companies both big and small try to promote their business with teams, by the flagging their logo, on their shirt, on their facilities or anywhere around their sporting centres to be advertised, so people are aware of their product which creates room for more sales for them. Companies with small marketing budget can promote their product with team sponsorship which will give room for small budget companies too.
Answer:
Explanation:
Forced off the land, millions of peasants came into the towns, or worked in rural factories and mines. In the last half-century of the old regime the Empire's urban population grew from 7 to 28 million people.
Factory conditions were terrible. According to Count Witte, the Finance Minister in charge of Russia's industrialization until 1905, the worker 'raised on the frugal habits of rural life' was 'much more easily satisfied' than his counterpart in Europe or North America, so that 'low wages appeared as a fortunate gift to Russian enterprise'.
There was little factory legislation to protect labour. The two most important factory laws - one in 1885 prohibiting the night-time employment of women and children, and the other in 1897 restricting the working day to eleven and a half hours - had to be wrenched from the government. Small workshops were excluded from the legislation, although they probably employed the majority of the country's workforce, and certainly most of its female contingent.
Shopfloors were crammed with dangerous machinery: there were frequent accidents. Yet most workers were denied a legal right to insurance and, if they lost an eye or limb, could expect no more than a few roubles' compensation. Workers' strikes were illegal. There were no legal trade unions until 1905. Many factory owners treated workers like their serfs.
Russian workers were the most strike-prone in Europe during the 1900s. Three-quarters of the factory workforce went on strike in the revolutionary years of 1905-6.
Answer: 2. second-shift job
Explanation: Second-shift job is the work shift which takes place in the afternoon and evening and usually extends to midnight.
