The prime minister is the leader of the party that wins the most seats in general
The focus is on the God having the right to exclusive worship by the people, to the exclusion of any other gods or representations of other gods. They actually focus on obedience to God.
I think the answer is true because John Brown was against slavery.
The disagreement that was most influenced by the renaissance idea of humanism was The indulgences.
The church used the indulgences as a way to get more money to the church, rich people would give land and big amounts of money to parishioners. Luther was strongly against it and for him, the indulgences were the last straw.