If I had written your question in English, I could have helped you
Do you want the whole essay written or just explained
The correct answer is 1. display rules.
Display rules is a term describing informal rules about the way, the time and the place that a person should express and communicate his/her emotions. These rules are not set since they differ greatly depending on the culture and the society. In this example, Jessica showed exaggerated excitement when hearing about her friend's engagement. This is because according to the display rules these were news that should make her very happy.
Wanna say by creating sink holes but Producing household waste could also cause it but I would go with the sink hole option
