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For a mutation to affect evolution it has to be passed on to all the offspring if that is what you mean.
Spontaneous generation was a (refuted) theory that some forms of life can arise from inorganic matter.
Louis Pasteur refuted it in a series of experiments, in which he boiled different matter (grape juice, broth) which would kill all the bacteria and let it stay for a long time to see if it would develop life (he also had a control condition in which he let the boiled liquid interact with the outside words, and those would develop bacterial life).
Fragmentation, also known as splitting, as a method of reproduction is seen in many organisms such as filamentous cyanobacteria, molds, lichens, many plants, and animals such as sponges, acoel flatworms, some annelid worms and sea stars.
Answer: <u>The spine</u>
Explanation:
In the study of animal anatomy,a landmark is a major point on the body that has biological significance. An anatomical landmark is a biologically-meaningful point in an organism.;these landmarks are used for the definition of corresponding anatomical points within species.
Posterior, describes a region that is at the back of the body.
